1099 Form
A 1099 form is a U.S. tax document used to report payments made to independent contractors and other non-employee payees.
Eprecus ERP is a cloud-based ERP software solution and unified business platform that helps organizations run finance, human resources, payroll, inventory, commerce, and reporting from one enterprise resource planning system.
Search structured definitions, practical explanations, and related business terms for HR, payroll, accounting, finance, and operational control.
The Eprecus ERP dictionary is built for finance teams, HR managers, payroll administrators, operations leads, and business owners who need clear definitions they can apply inside real workflows. Use this glossary to understand payroll terminology, accounting definitions, HR metrics, and enterprise software concepts without vague textbook language.
Each entry is written to support practical ERP work, including reporting, approvals, payroll review, compliance conversations, reconciliation, workforce planning, and process design. If you need deeper examples, continue into the Eprecus ERP blog or review the platform overview.
A 1099 form is a U.S. tax document used to report payments made to independent contractors and other non-employee payees.
Absence from duty without prior approval is an unauthorized failure to report for work or obtain the required approval before being away from duty in the Jamaica public service.
Absenteeism rate measures the percentage of scheduled work time employees miss over a defined period.
absorption costing is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
activity-based costing (ABC) is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
actual costing is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
after-tax cost of debt is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
amortization of bond issue costs is an amortization-related term used to spread the cost, discount, premium, or carrying amount of an item over time.
average cost of inventory is an inventory classification or inventory account used to measure goods, materials, or stock held for use, production, or sale.
batch-level cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
bond issue costs is a bond or debt-financing term used in accounting for borrowing, interest, premiums, discounts, issuance, or repayment.
budget is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
budget variance is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
budgetary slack is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
budgeted balance sheet is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
budgeted capacity is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
budgeted income statement is a formal financial statement or reporting document used to summarize financial position, performance, or cash movement.
capital budgeting is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
carrying cost of inventory is an inventory classification or inventory account used to measure goods, materials, or stock held for use, production, or sale.
common costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
continuous budget is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
contribution margin is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
contribution margin per unit is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
contribution margin ratio is a financial ratio used to measure or evaluate a specific aspect of liquidity, profitability, efficiency, leverage, or performance.
conversion costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
cost accounting is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
cost behavior is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
cost center is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
cost flow assumption is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
cost method of recording treasury stock is an equity or share-capital term used in corporate ownership, stockholder reporting, or capital structure accounting.
cost object is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
cost of capital is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
cost of carrying inventory is an inventory classification or inventory account used to measure goods, materials, or stock held for use, production, or sale.
cost of goods available for sale is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
cost of goods purchased is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
cost of products sold is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
cost principle is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
cost ratio is a financial ratio used to measure or evaluate a specific aspect of liquidity, profitability, efficiency, leverage, or performance.
cost-volume-profit (CVP) is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
debt issue costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
depreciable cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
differential cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
direct cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
direct costing is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
direct labor efficiency variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
direct labor price variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
direct labor quantity variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
direct labor rate variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
direct labor usage variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
direct materials efficiency variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
direct materials price variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
direct materials quantity variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
direct materials usage variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
efficiency variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
expired costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
favorable variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
FIFO cost flow assumption is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
fixed costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
fixed manufacturing overhead budget variance is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
fixed overhead budget variance is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
fixed overhead spending variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
flexible budget is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
full costing is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
historical cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
holding costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
incremental cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
indirect cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
indirect factory costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
indirect manufacturing costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
inventoriable cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
inventory carrying costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
inventory cost flow assumption is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
inventory holding costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
job cost record is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
job costing is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
job order cost sheet is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
job order costing is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
joint cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
labor efficiency variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
labor rate variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
labor variances is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
lower of cost or market is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
lower of cost or net realizable value is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
manufacturing costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
manufacturing support costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
margin of safety is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
marginal cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
marginal revenue is a revenue or income concept used to describe earnings recognized from business activity, financing, or other sources.
materials price variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
materials quantity variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
materials usage variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
mixed costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
next-in, first-out cost flow assumption is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
nonmanufacturing overhead cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
normal costing is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
opportunity cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
order costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
overapplied overhead costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
overhead costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
overhead variances is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
past cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
period cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
price variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
prime costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
process costing system is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
product cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
product warranty cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
production costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
production volume variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
profit margin is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
quantity variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
relative sales value method of allocating cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
relevant cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
replacement cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
research and development costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
rolling budget is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
rolling horizon budget is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
semivariable costs is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
setup cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
slope of cost line is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
spending variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
standard cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
standard cost per unit of input is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
standard cost per unit of product is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
standard cost system is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
standard cost variances is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
standard costing is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
static budget is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
sunk cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
traditional costing is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
transferred-in cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
unfavorable variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
usage variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
variable cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
variable cost rate is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
variable cost ratio is a financial ratio used to measure or evaluate a specific aspect of liquidity, profitability, efficiency, leverage, or performance.
variable costing is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
variable manufacturing overhead cost is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
variable manufacturing overhead efficiency variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
variable manufacturing overhead spending variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
variable overhead efficiency variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
variable overhead spending variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
variance analysis is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
variance reports is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
volume variance is a variance-analysis term used to compare actual results with standards, budgets, or expected performance.
weighted-average cost flow assumption is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
weighted-average cost of capital is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
zero-based budgeting is a budgeting term used to plan, compare, or control expected revenue, cost, capacity, or spending.
