1099 Form
A 1099 form is a U.S. tax document used to report payments made to independent contractors and other non-employee payees.
Eprecus ERP is a cloud-based ERP software solution and unified business platform that helps organizations run finance, human resources, payroll, inventory, commerce, and reporting from one enterprise resource planning system.
Search structured definitions, practical explanations, and related business terms for HR, payroll, accounting, finance, and operational control.
The Eprecus ERP dictionary is built for finance teams, HR managers, payroll administrators, operations leads, and business owners who need clear definitions they can apply inside real workflows. Use this glossary to understand payroll terminology, accounting definitions, HR metrics, and enterprise software concepts without vague textbook language.
Each entry is written to support practical ERP work, including reporting, approvals, payroll review, compliance conversations, reconciliation, workforce planning, and process design. If you need deeper examples, continue into the Eprecus ERP blog or review the platform overview.
A 1099 form is a U.S. tax document used to report payments made to independent contractors and other non-employee payees.
Absence from duty without prior approval is an unauthorized failure to report for work or obtain the required approval before being away from duty in the Jamaica public service.
Absenteeism rate measures the percentage of scheduled work time employees miss over a defined period.
after-tax is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
after-tax cost of debt is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
AICPA stands for the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, a major U.S. professional body for CPAs.
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) is an accounting term related to the classification, recording, or reporting of financial transactions within an account structure.
cash flow net of tax is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
deferred income taxes is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
Deferred revenue, also called unearned revenue, is the liability created when a customer pays before the business has delivered the promised goods or services.
employer payroll taxes is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
Employer's Tax Guide is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
equity section of the balance sheet is an equity or capital term used to describe ownership interest, retained resources, or the financing structure of a business.
FASB stands for the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the primary U.S. accounting standard-setting body.
FASB interpretation is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
FASB pronouncements is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
FASB Statement 116 is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
FASB Statement 117 is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
FASB statements of financial accounting concepts is an accounting term related to the classification, recording, or reporting of financial transactions within an account structure.
FASB statements of financial accounting standards is an accounting term related to the classification, recording, or reporting of financial transactions within an account structure.
federal income tax withholdings payable is a liability account that records an amount owed by the business that remains unpaid at the reporting date.
federal unemployment tax is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
FICA tax payable is a liability account that records an amount owed by the business that remains unpaid at the reporting date.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is an accounting term related to the classification, recording, or reporting of financial transactions within an account structure.
first in, first out (FIFO) is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
first in, still here (FISH) is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
GAAP stands for generally accepted accounting principles, the formal accounting framework used primarily in the United States for financial reporting and disclosure.
Generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, are the formal accounting standards and conventions used primarily in the United States.
held-to-maturity securities is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
IFRS stands for International Financial Reporting Standards, the global accounting framework used in many countries for statutory and external financial reporting.
income tax code is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
income tax depreciation is a depreciation-related term used to allocate the cost of a long-lived asset over its useful life.
income tax expense is an expense account used to record the cost of a specific activity, resource, service, or obligation during an accounting period.
income taxes payable is a liability account that records an amount owed by the business that remains unpaid at the reporting date.
incremental income tax rate is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, are the global accounting standards used in many jurisdictions for external reporting.
interperiod tax allocation is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
intraperiod tax allocations is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
investment securities is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
IRS stands for the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. federal tax authority.
IRS Publication 15, also called Employer's Tax Guide, provides U.S. federal payroll tax guidance for employers.
last in, first out (LIFO) is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
major repairs is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
marketable debt securities is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
marketable equity securities is an equity or capital term used to describe ownership interest, retained resources, or the financing structure of a business.
marketable securities is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
Medicare tax is the U.S. payroll tax withheld to fund the Medicare healthcare program.
net of tax is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
next-in, first-out cost flow assumption is a cost accounting term used to measure, assign, analyze, or control the cost of operations, inventory, or production.
ordinary repairs is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
payroll tax liability is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
payroll taxes is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
payroll taxes payable is a liability account that records an amount owed by the business that remains unpaid at the reporting date.
PCAOB stands for the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the regulator that oversees audits of public companies in the United States.
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) is an accounting term related to the classification, recording, or reporting of financial transactions within an account structure.
repairs is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
repairs and maintenance expense is an expense account used to record the cost of a specific activity, resource, service, or obligation during an accounting period.
SEC stands for the Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. regulator for securities markets and public-company reporting.
secondary activities is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
secured bond is a bond or debt-financing term used in accounting for borrowing, interest, premiums, discounts, issuance, or repayment.
secured creditor is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
secured loan is a financing term used to account for borrowing, lending, interest accrual, repayment, or debt structure.
Securities and Exchange Commission is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
Social Security taxes is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
state income tax withholdings payable is a liability account that records an amount owed by the business that remains unpaid at the reporting date.
state unemployment tax is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
tax depreciation is a depreciation-related term used to allocate the cost of a long-lived asset over its useful life.
tax-exempt is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
taxes payable is a liability account that records an amount owed by the business that remains unpaid at the reporting date.
temporary marketable securities is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
unemployment compensation tax is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
unemployment tax expense: warehouse is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
unemployment tax payable is a liability account that records an amount owed by the business that remains unpaid at the reporting date.
unrelated business income tax is a tax-related term used in accounting, reporting, payroll, compliance, or statutory calculations.
unsecured bond is a bond or debt-financing term used in accounting for borrowing, interest, premiums, discounts, issuance, or repayment.
unsecured creditor is an accounting, finance, or reporting term used to classify, measure, record, analyze, or communicate business transactions and financial results.
unsecured loan is a financing term used to account for borrowing, lending, interest accrual, repayment, or debt structure.
US GAAP is the United States accounting standards framework used to prepare compliant external financial statements.
